ACCRA24.COM Radio: Biographies & Profiles

<h2><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyC3C_jxpE7FwkvuPmz-eYed2rdwEfAp35OHeStgpgWAF420Mm94Juas3zKO-EHQX24K7bwLTRpbe6D6ctVVbIKkqN5deZ0n3jErQahFiF2whTJggZwxgbVXdEYwmshhMi_yXY47IaV-c5/s720/Jerry-John-Rawlings-accra.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="720" height="445" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyC3C_jxpE7FwkvuPmz-eYed2rdwEfAp35OHeStgpgWAF420Mm94Juas3zKO-EHQX24K7bwLTRpbe6D6ctVVbIKkqN5deZ0n3jErQahFiF2whTJggZwxgbVXdEYwmshhMi_yXY47IaV-c5/w640-h445/Jerry-John-Rawlings-accra.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ex-president Jerry John Rawlings</td></tr></tbody></table><br />Ex-president Jerry John Rawlings was born in June 22, 1947 and died on Thursday morning, November 12, 2020 at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) in Accra - Ghana.</h2>
Mr Rawlings mother, Madam Victorial Agbotui died in September 2020 at aged 101 and was buried on October 24, 2020.

JJ Rawlings felt sick after his mother's burial about three weeks ago and he was called home. <div><br /></div><div> J.J. Rawlings was a Ghanaian military officer and politician who led the country from 1981 to 2001 and also for a brief period in 1979.

He led a military junta until 1992, and then served two terms as the democratically elected President of Ghana. <div><br /></div><div>He died on 12th November, 2020.

Rawlings initially came to power in Ghana as a flight lieutenant of the Ghana Air Force following a coup d'état in 1979.

Prior to that, he led an unsuccessful coup attempt against the ruling military government on 15 May 1979, just five weeks before scheduled democratic elections were due to take place. </div><div><br /></div><div> After initially handing power over to a civilian government, he took back control of the country on 31 December 1981 as the Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC).

In 1992, Rawlings resigned from the military, founded the National Democratic Congress (NDC), and became the first President of the Fourth Republic. </div><div><br /></div><div>He was re-elected in 1996 for four more years.

After two terms in office, the limit according to the Ghanaian Constitution, Rawlings endorsed his vice-president John Atta Mills as presidential candidate in 2000. </div><div><br /></div><div> He served as the African Union envoy to Somalia. He died on 12 November 2020 at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, Ghana.

Jerry John Rawlings was born in June 1947 in Accra, Ghana, to Victoria Agbotui, an Ewe from Dzelukope, Keta and James Ramsey John, a chemist from Castle Douglas in Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. </div><div><br /></div><div> James Ramsey John was married in England to someone else and his descendants now live in Newcastle and London.

Rawlings attended Achimota School and a military academy at Teshie. Rawlings is married to Nana Konadu Agyeman, who he met while at Achimota College. </div><div><br /></div><div>They have three daughters: Zanetor Rawlings, Yaa Asantewaa Rawlings, Amina Rawlings; and one son, Kimathi Rawlings.
<h3>Education</h3>
Rawlings finished his secondary education at Achimota College in 1967. He joined the Ghana Air Force shortly afterwards; on his application, the military switched his surname John and his middle name Rawlings.

In March 1968, he was posted to Takoradi, in Ghana's Western Region, to continue his studies.

He graduated in January 1969, and was commissioned as a Pilot Officer, winning the coveted "Speed Bird Trophy" as the best cadet in flying the Su-7 ground attack supersonic jet aircraft as he was skilled in aerobatics.
<h3>Military Career</h3>
He earned the rank of Flight Lieutenant and in April 1978. During his service with the Ghana Air Force, Rawlings perceived a deterioration in discipline and morale due to corruption in the Supreme Military Council (SMC).

As promotion brought him into contact with the privileged classes and their social values, his view of the injustices in society hardened. He was thus regarded with some unease by the SMC.

After the 1979 coup, he involved himself with the student community of the University of Ghana, where he developed a more leftist ideology through reading and discussion of social and political ideas.
<h3>1979 coup and purges</h3>
Rawlings grew discontent with Ignatius Kutu Acheampong's government, which had come to power through a coup in January 1972.

Acheampong was accused not only of corruption, but also of maintaining Ghana's dependency on pre-colonial powers that led to economic decline and impoverishment.

Rawlings was part of the Free Africa Movement, an underground movement of military officers who wanted to unify Africa through a series of coups.

On 15 May 1979, five weeks prior to civilian elections, Rawlings and six other soldiers staged a coup against the government of General Fred Akuffo, but failed and was arrested by the Ghanaian Military.

Rawlings was publicly sentenced to death in a General Court Martial and imprisoned, although his statements on the social injustices that motivated his actions won him civilian sympathy, While awaiting execution, Rawlings was sprung from custody on 4 June 1979 by a group of soldiers.

Second coup in 1981
Rawlings led a second coup against Limann and indicted the entire political class on 31 December 1981.

In place of Limann's People's National Party, Rawlings established the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) military junta as the official government.
<h3>In 1992 And 1996 Elections</h3>
he PNDC used NCD recommendations to establish a committee for the drafting of a new constitution based on past Ghanaian Constitutions, that lifted the ban on political parties in May 1992 after it was approved by referendum.

On 3 November 1992, election results compiled by the INEC from 200 constituencies showed that Rawlings' NDC had won 60% of the votes, and had obtained the majority needed to prevent a second round of voting.

More specifically, the NDC won 62% in the Brong-Ahafo region, 93% in the Volta region, and majority votes in Upper West, Upper East, Western, Northern, Central, and Greater Accra regions.

His opponents Professor Adu Boahen won 31% of the votes, former President Hilla Limann won 6.8%, Kwabena Darko won 2.9%, and Emmanuel Erskine won 1.7%.
Voter turnout was 50%.

The two major contenders of the 1996 election were Rawlings' NDC, and John Kufuor's Great Alliance, an amalgamation of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the People's Convention Party (PCP).

The Great Alliance based their platform on ousting Rawlings, and attacked the incumbent government for its poor fiscal policies.

However, they were unable to articulate a clear positive message of their own, or plans to change the current economic policy.

As Ghana was heavily dependent on international aid, local leaders had minimal impact on the economy.
The Electoral Commission reported that Rawlings had won by 57%, with Kufuor obtaining 40% of the vote.

Results by district were similar to those in 1992, with the opposition winning the Ashanti Region and some constituencies in Eastern and Greater Accra, and Rawlings winning in his ethnic home, the Volta, and faring well in every other region.

The NDC took 134 seats in the Assembly compared to the opposition's 66, and the NPP took 60 seats in the parliament.</div></div>

Ex-president Jerry John Rawlings Ex-president Jerry John Rawlings was born in June 22, 1947 and died on Thursday morning, November 12, 2020 ...

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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Profile and Biography of Ghana President, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo</td></tr>
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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Born March 29, 1944, in Swalaba, Accra, was raised in Accra, Ghana’s capital. His father’s residence in Accra was effectively the headquarters of the country’s first political party,
the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), after it was formed at 
Saltpond on August 4, 1947.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Three of the Big Six (founding fathers of 
Ghana) were Nana’s blood relatives: J.B Danquah (grand uncle), William 
Ofori Atta (uncle) and Edward Akufo-Addo, who became the third Chief 
Justice and later ceremonial President of the Republic from 1970-72, was
 his father.<br />
<br />
Akufo-Addo had his primary education at the Government Boys School 
and later Rowe Road School both in Accra Central. Nana went on to 
England to study for his O- Level and A- Level examinations. He returned
 to Ghana in 1962 to teach at the Accra Academy before going to the 
University of Ghana in 1964 to read Economics. After graduating as an 
economist, he went on to read law in the UK and was called to the 
English Bar (Middle Temple) in July 1971 and the Ghana Bar in 1975.<br />
<br />
He is married to Rebecca, daughter of the Speaker of the Parliament 
of the Third Republic of Ghana, the late Mr. Justice J.H 
Griffiths-Randolph. They have five children, with five grandchildren, 
and are both devout Church-going Christians.<br />
<br />
<h2>
<strong>LEGAL AND BUSINESS CAREER</strong></h2>
Akufo-Addo stayed in France for five years as a lawyer at the 
now-defunct New York-based international law firm, Coudert Brothers. 
Apart from the welcome exposure to the dynamics of international 
corporate transactions, his stay in France also made him fluent in 
French.<br />
<br />
In 1975, he returned home to Accra to continue with his legal career.
 He joined the chambers of U. V. Campbell from 1975 to 1979, and in 1979
 co-founded the law firm Akufo-Addo, Prempeh & Co., which has become
 one of the prominent law firms in Ghana. Some Ghanaian lawyers who 
passed through his law firm are among the most outstanding lawyers at 
the Ghanaian bar today.<br />
<br />
They include Sophia Akuffo, Justice of the 
Supreme Court; Joyce Darko; Daniel Afari Yeboah; Philip Addison; Joe 
Ghartey, a former Attorney General and Minister for Justice; Alex 
Quaynor; Frank Davies; Kweku Paintsil; Ursula Owusu; Atta Akyea, 
Akufo-Addo’s successor as MP for Abuakwa South constituency; Akoto 
Ampaw; Yoni Kulendi; Kwame Akuffo; Kwaku Asirifi; and Godfred Dame.<br />
<br />
Like the “Doyen of Gold Coast politics”, J. B. Danquah, and others 
before him, Akufo-Addo used his law practice to champion the cause of 
human rights, rule of law, justice, freedom, and democracy.<br />
<br />
He was well 
known for giving free legal assistance to the poor and fought for the 
rights and liberties of the Ghanaian people. Indeed, many of the 
important constitutional cases of the modern era, which, inter alia, 
protected the independence of the judiciary, the right of the citizen to
 demonstrate without police permit, and the right of equal access of all
 political parties to the State-owned media, were undertaken by him. He 
is regarded as one of the most brilliant advocates in the history of the
 Ghanaian Bar.<br />
<br />
Akufo-Addo has served on the boards and committees of a number of 
political, legal, commercial, and social organizations in the country. 
He was the first Chairperson of DHL (GH) Ltd; Chairperson, Kinesec 
Communications (Co) Ltd, publishers of The Statesman; and the first 
Chairperson of the Ghana Committee on Human and Peoples’ Rights. He was 
responsible, through his association with the US company, Millicom, for 
introducing mobile telephony into the country.<br />
<br />
<h2>
<strong>POLITICAL CAREER</strong></h2>
In his early thirties, Akufo-Addo was the General Secretary of the 
broad-based People’s Movement for Freedom and Justice (PMFJ), which was 
composed of political stalwarts such as Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa, William 
Ofori-Atta, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, Albert Adu Boahen, Sam Okudzeto, Obed
 Asamoah, Godfrey Agama, K. S. P. Jantuah, Jones Ofori-Atta, Johnny 
Hanson and Nii Amaah Amarteifio (“Mr. No”). This group led the “NO” 
campaign in the UNIGOV referendum of 1978, designed to solicit popular 
support for a one-party military-led State.<br />
<br />
The “No” campaign ultimately
 brought about the downfall of the Acheampong military government on 5 
July 1978, and the restoration of multiparty democratic rule to the 
country in 1979. Akufo-Addo had to go briefly into exile after the 
referendum, when his life was in danger. But, from Europe, he could be 
heard constantly on the BBC World Service, vigorously criticising the 
military rulers back in Ghana and calling for a return to democracy. He 
is acknowledged as one of the leaders of the pro-democracy movement in 
Ghana.<br />
<br />
In 1991, Akufo-Addo was the chairman of the Organising Committee of 
the Danquah-Busia Memorial Club, a club dedicated to the preservation of
 the memory and ideals of the two great advocates of Ghanaian democracy,
 J. B. Danquah and K. A. Busia, Prime Minister of the Progress Party 
government of the 2nd Republic of Ghana. Akufo-Addo travelled throughout
 Ghana to establish branches of the Club all over the country in the 
grassroots style for which he is known. These branches eventually 
transformed into local organs of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) prior to 
the elections of 1992, which heralded the reintroduction of democratic 
governance under the 4th Republic.<br />
<br />
In 1992, he was the first national organiser of the NPP and, later 
that year, campaign manager of the party’s first presidential candidate,
 Prof. Albert Adu Boahen, the man of courage who broke the “culture of 
silence” in Ghana, and played such a crucial role in the reintroduction 
of democracy.<br />
In 1992, Akufo-Addo set up and financed The Statesman newspaper, which has become the unofficial mouthpiece of the NPP.<br />
<br />
In 1995, he led the famous “Kume Preko” demonstrations of the 
Alliance For Change (AFC), a broad-based political pressure group, which
 mobilised millions of people onto the streets of Ghana to protest the 
harsh economic conditions of the Rawlings era. Some pundits in Ghana 
believe that this was instrumental in re-establishing the NPP as a more 
formidable force after Professor Adu Boahen.<br />
Akufo-Addo was elected three times between 1996 and 2008 as Member of
 Parliament for the Abuakwa South constituency in the Eastern region of 
Ghana. From 2001 to 2007, as Cabinet Minister, first as Attorney-General
 and Minister for Justice for two years, and later as Foreign Minister 
for five years, Akufo-Addo served in the government of President John 
Kufuor with distinction.<br />
<br />
As Attorney-General, he was responsible for the repeal of the 
Criminal Libel Law, which, hitherto, had been used to intimidate the 
media and criminalise free speech. The repeal has enabled the Ghanaian 
media become one of the most vibrant and freest in Africa. Under his 
chairmanship of the Legal Sector Reform Committee, the implementation of
 the court automation programme was initiated.<br />
<br />
As Foreign Minister, he was fully involved in the successful Economic
 Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peace efforts in Sierra 
Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Guinea Bissau, and was chairman of the 
ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council in 2003.<br />
<br />
In 2004, Ghana was elected one of the 15 pioneer members of the 
African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council, a mandate that was 
renewed at the AU Summit in Khartoum in January 2006.<br />
<br />
Akufo-Addo was 
chosen by his peers on the AU Executive Council to chair the Ministerial
 Committee of 15 that fashioned the Ezulwini Consensus, which defined 
the African Union’s common position on UN Reforms. He negotiated for the
 2007 AU Summit to be held in Accra as part of Ghana’s Golden Jubilee 
celebrations, and chaired the AU Executive Council in 2007.<br />
<br />
<br />
Ghana was elected by her peers to take the non-permanent West African
 seat on the UN Security Council for 2006-07. In August 2006, Akufo-Addo
 chaired the meeting of the Security Council which took the decision 
that halted Israel’s massive incursions into Lebanon. Again, Ghana was 
elected to the new UN body, the Human Rights Council, with the highest 
number of votes—183 out of 191—of any country, and as a pioneer member 
of another UN body, the Peacebuilding Commission. <br />
<br />
<h2>
<strong>PRESIDENTIAL AMBITION</strong></h2>
In October 1998, Nana Akufo-Addo competed for the presidential candidacy
 of the NPP and lost to John Kufuor, the man who eventually won the 
December 2000 presidential election and assumed office as President of 
Ghana in January 2001. Akufo-Addo was the chief campaigner for candidate
 Kufuor in the 2000 election and became the first Attorney General and 
Minister for Justice of the Kufuor era.<br />
<br />
Akufo-Addo resigned from the Kufuor government in July 2007 to 
contest for the position of presidential candidate of his party, the 
NPP, for the 2008 elections. Competing against 16 others, he won 48% of 
the votes in the first round of that election, but was given a unanimous
 endorsement in the second round, making him the party’s presidential 
candidate.<br />
<br />
In the 7 December 2008 presidential race, he received, in the first 
round, more votes than John Atta Mills, the eventual winner. In the 
first round, Akufo-Addo received 4,159,439 votes, representing 49.13% of
 the votes cast, placing him first, but not enough for the 50% needed 
for an outright victory. It was the best-ever performance for a 
first-time presidential candidate in the Fourth Republic.<br />
<br />
In the 
run-off, Mills received 4,521,032 votes, representing 50.23%, thus 
beating Akufo-Addo by the smallest margin in Ghana’s, and, indeed, in 
Africa’s political history. Akufo-Addo accepted the results without 
calling even for a recount, thereby helping to preserve the peace, 
freedom and stability of Ghana. Akufo-Addo again contested in the 2012 
national elections against the NDC candidate, the late Mills’ successor 
as President, John Mahama, and lost.<br />
<br />
That election generated 
considerable controversy, and was finally decided by the Supreme Court 
in a narrow 5/4 decision in favour of John Mahama. Akufo-Addo is 
credited with helping to preserve the peace of the country by the 
statesmanlike manner in which he accepted the adverse verdict of the 
Court, at a time of high tension in the country.<br />
<br />
In March 2014, Akufo-Addo announced his decision to seek his party’s 
nomination for the third time ahead of the 2016 election. He secured an 
unprecedented, landslide victory of 94.35% of the votes in the party’s 
presidential primary in October 2014, in a contest with seven 
competitors. Akufo-Addo also served as Chair of the Commonwealth 
Observer Mission for the South African elections in 2014.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
He was elected President of Ghana in the December 7 elections, after 
obtaining 53.85% of the total valid votes cast, as announced by the 
Electoral Commission.<br />
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<strong>Source: <a href="http://ghanapa.com/" target="_blank">GhanaPa.com - The Goodness News Portal</a> </strong>

Africa News Biographies Biographies & Profiles Biography Featured Ghana News Local News News Personalities President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Public Figure Public Official Official Profile and Biography of Ghana President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo

Profile and Biography of Ghana President, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Born March 29, 1944, in Swa...

Full Biography And Profile Of Ex-president Jerry John Rawlings Of Ghana

Official Profile and Biography of Ghana President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo

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